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APEC贸易部长会议 关于多哈发展议程(DDA)谈判的部长声明
智利普贡,2004年6月4-5日


  1、我们,APEC的贸易部长们,强烈支持目前为迅速推进多哈谈判所做出的努力。我们敦促所有WTO成员在随后的几周内加强努力,在2004年7月之前就关键议题达成协议,为推进多哈谈判扫清道路。我们强调部长们在多哈发展议程中达成的授权始终具有重要意义,并有必要使其中包含的高度雄心在前进之路上得到忠实体现。

  2、因此,我们认识到发展问题将贯穿谈判的所有领域,我们要求并指示我们的官员本着高度的急迫性,努力工作,力争在2004年7月之前取得以下结果:

  * 达成一个农产品的谈判框架,该框架将为市场准入提供一个具有雄心的谈判方式,并留有必要的灵活性;实质性削减扭曲贸易的国内支持;明确承诺在明确的期限内取消所有形式的农产品出口补贴;

  * 达成一个非农产品市场准入的谈判框架,该框架建立在德贝兹案文基础上,且必须是平衡的,确保市场准入方面取得切实的改善,并解决非关税措施;

  * 达成共识,在一揽子框架中启动贸易便利化谈判,并认可APEC在该领域做出的特殊贡献;

  * 那些尚未提交服务出价的成员应当在2004年7月前提出出价,达成一个时间框架,在该框架下,出价可以得以改进,并在服务业规则的制定方面取得进展;

  * 各方确认有必要按照多哈授权和曼谷领导人宣言,在所有领域包括规则谈判组中,取得实质性进展;

  3.我们确认,在DDA所有领域高水平的雄心,必须伴有对发展问题强有力和不间断的重视。根据这一雄心,我们要求现有的努力取得迅速的结果,以便确保现有的特殊和差别待遇更加明确、有效和具有可操作性。我们保证努力扩大对发展中国家的技术援助和能力建设。

  4. 我们指示APEC日内瓦小组加紧努力,支持就7月一揽子中的关键领域取得进展。认识到农业市场准入落后于出口补贴和国内支持,我们进一步发出指示,应对寻找前进的道路予以特别关注。


MEETING OF APEC MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR TRADE
PUCON, CHILE 4 - 5 JUNE, 2004
MINISTERIAL STATEMENT
ON DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (DDA) NEGOTIATIONS


  1. We, the APEC Ministers Responsible for Trade, strongly support the efforts now underway to move the Doha negotiations forward expeditiously. We urge all WTO members to intensify their efforts in coming weeks to agree by July 2004 on the key issues that will provide a clear way forward for the Doha negotiations. We emphasize the continued importance of the mandate agreed by Ministers in the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) and the need for high levels of ambition and respect for flexibility contained therein to be faithfully reflected in the way forward.

  2. Consequently, bearing in mind that the development dimension permeates all areas of the negotiation, we commit and direct our officials to work with a sense of urgency to achieve by July 2004 results that include:

  . a negotiating framework for agriculture that provides an ambitious approach to market access with the necessary flexibility; substantial reductions of trade-distorting domestic support; and includes a specific commitment to abolish all forms of export subsidies by a date certain;

  . a negotiating framework for non-agricultural market access, on the basis of the Derbez text, that is balanced and provides for real improvements in market access and addresses non-tariff barriers;

  . an agreement to launch negotiations on trade facilitation within the single undertaking, recognizing APEC’s special contribution in this area;

  . the tabling of services offers by members that have not done so by July 2004, a timeframe for improving offers, as well as making progress in the rule-making areas of services; and,

  . a reaffirmation on the need to make substantial progress in all areas, including work in the Negotiating Group on Rules in accordance with the Doha mandate and the Bangkok Leaders’ Declaration;

  3. We reaffirm that a high level of ambition in all areas of the DDA must be accompanied by a strong and renewed emphasis on development. In line with this ambition we also want prompt results in the on-going efforts aimed at making existing special and differential treatment more precise, effective and operational. We commit to enhancing technical assistance and capacity building for developing members.

  4. We instruct the APEC Geneva Caucus to intensify their efforts to support the key areas of the July package. Recognizing that agricultural market access is lagging behind export subsidies and domestic support, we further instruct that special attention be given to finding a way forward.

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